EXPLORING THE RECONCILIATION AND GROUP COUNSELING OF THE CULTURAL APPROACH OF BUA-MALUS IN LOCAL COMMUNITY

Augusto Costa, Agostinho Goncalves, Matinho da Costa, Lazaro Belo

Abstract


This research aims to explore the Indigenous reconciliation practice of Bua-Malus within the cultural tradition of Luro, Timor-Leste. Through in-depth interviews with ten community leaders as key informants. This research examines how traditional conflict resolution mechanisms function as culturally embedded forms of group counseling and peacebuilding. The study employed ethnographic methods including participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed four primary themes: (1) the ceremonial structure and symbolic elements of Bua-Malus, (2) the role of elders and traditional authority in facilitation, (3) the integration of spiritual and communal healing processes, and (4) the contemporary relevance and adaptation of traditional practices. Bua-Malus serves as a holistic reconciliation framework that addresses interpersonal, communal, and spiritual dimensions of conflict. This research contributes to the growing literature on indigenous peacebuilding methodologies and culturally appropriate counseling interventions in post-conflict societies.


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